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According to theorist Erik Erikson who coined the term, an identity
crisis is a time of intensive analysis and exploration of different ways
of looking at oneself. We’re seeing a fair amount of this self-evaluation
from order management system (OMS) vendors as they struggle with where
they fit in today’s marketplace. Some vendor products have stayed
close to their roots while others have expanded to include a wide variety
of functionality.
So what does an order management system look like today? Or perhaps,
more significantly, what should it look like? As the OMS has
become the centerpiece of the trader’s desktop, users have demanded
more functionality within it, as well as unspoiled integration with a
variety of third party products. In other words, they want it all and
they don’t really care where it comes from – just so long
as it is fast, reliable, and robust.
Beyond the trading desk, the OMS has proved valuable to portfolio management,
compliance, trading operations, and firm management. All of these constituencies
have been overwhelming vendors with enhancement requests and, eager to
please, many vendors are exploring ways to expand their products.
What can you find in an order management system today?
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Multi-asset class support |
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While most of the OMS vendors offer support beyond
traditional equities, they continue to struggle with fixed income
and derivative securities. Some of the vendors have made progress
on the unique workflow issues for the fixed income manager/trader.
But for complex derivative securities, vendors are not supporting
much beyond the basics of trade capture. While the vendors are working
diligently to add more functionality, there are few who can truly
support multi-asset class portfolio management, trading, and compliance. |
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Sophisticated rebalancing tools |
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Today’s OMS goes well beyond modeling an equity portfolio
against a set of percentages. Tools include rebalancing all or part
of an account(s) against some set of limits whether they be security,
sector, duration, or yield-specific. Flexible user interfaces allow
the portfolio manager to organize their portfolio views in any number
of configurations and drill down to details. Compliance-aware rebalancing
is becoming more widespread – why have the rebalancer generate
orders that cannot be executed? |
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Compliance |
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For some of the vendors that have origins in compliance, they have
added flexible user-friendly interfaces to accommodate the Compliance
Officer who does not need to be bogged down in some of the trade
details. Other vendors have begun developing more robust rule-writing
tools. We’re also beginning to see the concept of “continuous
compliance” checking throughout the trade lifecycle rather
than just at discrete points in time. As a value-added service, a
few vendors maintain a current library of global regulations, including
detailed rule interpretation and implementation. |
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Trading tools |
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The trader interface has never been more flexible and appealing.
With new technologies, OMS vendors are able to provide users the
configurability options and attractive data views that they have
been searching for. Traders are pleased with the reduction in keystrokes
and clicks to complete basic trading functions, not to mention the
number of tools at their fingertips to support more complex trading
strategies. The integration of liquidity access, third party pricing,
transaction cost analysis, and other analytics into the blotter allows
them to focus their attention on a single application for all trading
needs. |
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Execution management |
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The recent chatter in the press concerns the appropriate boundaries
between the OMS and the execution management system (EMS). Buy-side
firms consider broker-neutrality to be a critical issue yet recent
Cutter research indicates that the most widely used EMS applications
are provided by brokerage firms. Perhaps because there are so few
(and getting to be fewer) vendors today that are not linked to a
brokerage service. Should the OMS vendors be developing proprietary
EMS functionality or focusing on integration of third party applications?
Well, in fact, some vendors are proceeding down both paths. However,
it is our belief that the trader is not overly concerned about where
the functionality comes from or what it is called as long as it does
the job – getting them data and liquidity access FAST. |
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FIX services |
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Several of the OMS vendors are now providing a value-added service
to their clients in terms of certifying and maintaining FIX connectivity
to liquidity partners. These are becoming more commonly used as managers
look to offload non-core competencies. |
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Post-trade processing |
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Order management systems have come quite a distance from the days
of exporting a flat file and washing their hands of the downstream
effects. In fact, now vendors are providing real-time messages to
the most common industry settlement utilities and taking responsibility
for the results. They have developed workflow tools to assist in
delivering messages, acknowledging responses, matching, and reconciling
trades among trading partners. Again, this is a case of the OMS picking
up more of what was once the work of external systems. |
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Performance measurement and attribution |
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The OMS vendors claim that their users are asking for it, so why
not build it? That is, GIPS-compliant performance calculations and
security attribution analysis right on the trade blotter. The OMS
vendors are pushing up against the historical boundaries and positioning
the OMS platform as the hub of the investment organization – being
all things to all users. |
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This breadth of offerings comes at a cost. OMS vendors are playing in
a very competitive market and the wider their focus, the more difficult
(and expensive) their product becomes to implement and support. As vendors
broaden their offerings, there has been some loss of quality when it
comes to the core product – more breadth than depth. This has resulted
in some opportunities in the market place for new players to specialize
in one of the above components. As FIX and XML have taken hold, messaging
between modern systems has become more standardized so integration between
best-of-breed vendor applications may not be the hurdle it once was.
It may be time to sit your OMS vendor down on the therapist’s
couch and help them get a grip on this identity crisis. Who are they?
What do you want them to be?
Cutter Associates specializes in derivatives
support expertise through our extensive research findings, benchmarking
practice and derivatives strategy consulting engagements. |
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| Upcoming Events |
| September 2007 |
Performance Attribution
Systems
Member Discussion |
Sep 6
CutterCast |
| Billing Systems |
Sep 20
CutterCast |
OMS and Beyond:
A Look at the Front Office
The Technology Alliance™ |
Sep
24 & 25
Boston |
| October 2007 |
Cutter Executive
Roundtable™ |
Oct 2
London |
Performance Attribution
Seminar |
Oct 3
London |
Order Management and
Compliance Systems –
The Technology Council
Update Service™ |
Oct 11
Oct 12
Webcast |
The Technology
Roundtable™ |
Oct 17
New York |
Data Management
Organizations |
Oct 25
CutterCast |
| November 2007 |
OMS User Series:
Linedata |
Nov 1
CutterCast |
UK Data Management
Group™ |
Monthly
London |
Supporting Investment
Management in a
Global Environment and
Benchmarks: Providers
and Practices –
The Technology Council™ |
Nov 15
London
and
Nov 28
New York |
Supporting Investment
Management in a
Global Environment and
Benchmarks: Providers
and Practices –
The Technology Forum™ |
Nov 15
London |
| December 2007 |
Derivatives
Front-End Systems |
Dec 6
Webcast |
| CutterBenchmarking™
2007 |
• Global Operating Models
• Enterprise Architecture
• CRM
• Outsourcing
• Supporting Alternative Investments
• Trading
• IT and Operations Priorities |
| CutterMetrics™ 2007 |
• Trading
• Compliance
• Portfolio Management
• Corporate Actions and Settlement |
| CutterMetrics™ 2008 |
• Data Management
• Performance Measurement/ Attribution
• IT Operations and Priorities
• Client Reporting and CRM |
|